During the winter of 1989-90, a group of young Mongolians led by Sanjaaasurengin Zorig, a 27-year old lecturer of political science at National University, organized several peaceful demonstrations at the central Sukhbaatar Square calling for democratic changes in Mongolia, human rights and multi-party system. At the time, the single ruling Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party had been in power for seventy years. Hunger strikes, an older generation reluctant to embrace new ideas, threats and blackmail added to the overall challenge of the movement. The Mongolian democrats and ruling socialist party members, however, successfully convinced the entire Politburo to step down in April 1990. The first democratic elections followed in June 1990. Although the democratic parties faired poorly in those elections, it eventually cleared the way for a coalition of democratic parties to take power in 1996.
 “… not only in 1990, but also during the 1996 elections, I always had one thing very strongly embedded in my mind: however tense the political conflicts or controversies may be, we must ensure that a peaceful and non-violent means are found to resolve any situation…” said Zorig in an interview given to the Mongolian radio in autumn 1998. Despite being a strong advocate for peace and non-violence, Zorig was murdered October 2, 1998, in his own apartment.

Although many Mongolians were enthusiastic about the initial political and economic changes, austerity programs and structurally adjustment accompanied the transition to a democratic society and a market economy. These, and the attendant social and economic challenges have made many doubtful as to whether Mongolia has made the correct choices during its transition. Democratic changes have, however, brought political freedom, intellectual freedom and economic opportunities for a lot of Mongolians.

Unfortunately, still for a large proportion of ordinary people, life is much harder than before 1990. The annual per-capita income is about $450. One-third of Mongolia's 2.4 million population lives below the poverty line. An essay competition organized by Zorig Foundation revealed that many Mongolians do not clearly understand the meaning of democracy and free market economy, the possible advantages they offer, and alternative forms of government and economic systems. Therefore, the Zorig Foundation is dedicated to spreading the clear message to ordinary Mongolians about democratic values; about the need for transparent, honest and accountable government; which listens to its people and its private sector and respects human rights; about active participation of citizens in shaping the country’s future. Zorig Foundation’s objective is to continue the work Zorig started, spread the ideas of democracy and human rights that he valued so much, and contribute towards creating more transparent and accountable governance in Mongolia.